Meal prepping is a key success strategy to make healthy meals and to stay on track to meet weight loss goals. This easy guide will get you get in the swing with healthy meal prep ideas and recipe suggestions.
Do you find yourself staring into the refrigerator wondering what to eat? Or getting over hungry without a plan, then your eating plan goes off the rails?
Weekly meal prep is a great way to avoid that. It's homemade 'fast food' to grab and heat up quickly without any effort. It's a great tool to add to a weight loss journey to stick to your plan and let's you avoid lots of time spent daily preparing meals.
Figuring out what to eat for each meal can take a lot of time. Deciding WHAT to make can take the most time. Actively planning time to figure it all out and make it happen is a great strategy to support a healthy eating plan.
With active meal preparation you can create a week's worth of food in one sitting! Turn your favorite recipes into easy meals with weekly meal plans that will save you time and keep you on track.
We've got a GREAT free planner to help out too!
Jump to:
What is meal prepping?
Simply put, it's a practice of bulk preparing and portioning food in one session to be available in advance. It's great to do over a weekend before a busy week.
Instead of cooking daily or wondering what to eat for a given meal, you'll prepare a few recipes at once, package them up and have them on the ready to quickly heat up when needed.
What it isn't:
- it doesn't mean making every meal for an entire week (unless you want to do that)
- it's not for everyone. If planning ahead isn't for you, no worries!
Why meal prep?
When maintaining a healthy lifestyle, changing habits, monitoring calories or WW points, keeping track is a key for success. Did you know that those who keep a food journal can lose more weight?
Multiple medical studies have shown those who keep food journals are more likely to take weight off and keep it off. Why? Because they are tracking exactly what they are eating and how many calories (or WW points).
Meal prep definitely dovetails into that strategy in a couple ways:
- You can track the calories or WW points when you portion out the meals
- Reduce the temptation to order out for less healthy food choices
- If tracking macros you can record the amount of protein, fats and carbohydrate in the meals prepped
- It allows mixing and matching meals to meet daily nutrition and/or calorie targets
- It's built in portion control
- Gives you extra time during a busy week to do something else: see friends, get some exercise in or just relax!
You can prepare any meal of the day or snacks for an entire week!
Questions to Ask Yourself
Thinking through these questions will help you decide what level of meal prepping would be helpful for you:
- Do you want full meals or to prepare ingredients to make cooking meals faster?
- Do you like trying new recipes or have some favorites you'd rather make on repeat?
- What works best for you: a couple meals repeated throughout the week then changing to a new menu of meals the following week?
- Do you want to only prepare a particular meal of the day or multiple meals?
These answers will also determine how much time you will need to set aside to meet your weekly meal prepping time. The more meals the more time (though many recipes can overlap each other too when making them).
Containers are key
Since every meal will be stored in a container pick airtight containers that work for your needs. You'll find your favorite meal prep containers as you start creating meals. Here are some ideas:
- Meal prep containers. There are containers that range from single compartment to divided compartments that are handy when wanting to separate different components of a meal. Look for containers that are BPA safe (if plastic), with secure lids, are stackable, dishwasher and microwave safe. Make sure if you plan to microwave meals the containers used are microwave safe.
- Jars. These are great for premade salad (though candidly prefer a bowl type container), overnight oats, snacks.
- Bags. Zipper top plastic bags (regular or for the freezer), snack size and sandwich size.
- Glass containers. These are great because they are reusable, reheat well in the microwave and are dishwasher safe.
- Plastic containers. Be sure they are food safe, BPA free, microwave safe if you plan to reheat in them.
- Specialized containers. I've had a number of containers from Fit & Fresh brand for years that I love. Their salad container allows packing a salad below and the dressing in a separate compartment in the top (that also has its own cutlery included in the lid). When ready to eat the salad you'll turn a knob to release the salad dressing, shake it to coat the salad and it's ready to go. No soggy salad. Other containers include a snap-in ice pack you keep in the freezer and snap it in when transporting your snack or meal.
Using a reliable food scale is also very handy for determining portions.
Stock the Pantry and Refrigerator
If you begin regular meal prepping you'll find certain ingredients are used more often which will help in grocery shopping too. Here are some basics to consider and add your own ingredients you use often:
Pantry Staples
- Olive oil
- Dried or canned beans and lentils
- Low sodium soups
- Whole grains (rolled oats, brown rice, quinoa)
- Vinegars: apple cider vinegar, balsamic vinegar, rice vinegar
- Kosher salt
- Black peppercorns for freshly ground pepper
- Spices
- Low sodium chicken broth and vegetable stock
Refrigerator staples
- Eggs
- Milk: dairy or plant milk
- Nut butters: no sugar added (though this is a calorie dense food a little bit used in the right recipe offers some great nutrition)
- Low fat mayonnaise
- Low sodium Soy Sauce
- Unsalted butter or low calorie butter spread
Meal planning
Next is setting up your meal prep routine. You may have to play around with this for a few weeks until you find the most effective way for you to make this work for you. For instance Sunday meal prep time is perfect before the week but maybe a better choice for you is to do it during the week so you have more free time on your weekend. There's not right or wrong way to do it!
Pick your menu for the week. Determine the meals and snacks you want to prepare and gather the recipes. This may mean full recipes for meals or ingredients you want to prep (cooking boneless chicken breasts, vegetables, grains like rice or quinoa, etc.) to use to create meals on the fly.
Create a list of needed ingredients. Whether for making recipes or ingredients, create a list. This could include ingredients prepped available to buy at the store too like zucchini noodles, cauliflower rice, bags of broccoli florets or cauliflower florets, or containers of lettuce or greens. Shopping with a list helps stick to your plan and avoid impulse (calorie-dense) buys when at the store too.
How often do you want to grocery shop? Some people want to get it all done for the week only once a week. Or are you a warehouse store once a month supply shopper? Others prepare to shop a few times a week. Consider that when making your plan and ingredient list. This also helps ensure perishable ingredients won't go bad (reduced food waste) and can save money.
Pick a day and set aside a couple hours. The good news? This shouldn't take all day. Give your self a time budget so your efforts are focused and bracketed (e.g. don't let it take all day....unless you want it to). Have fun with it. You could even invite a friend to join you, each prepare different meals and swap to get a variety for the week!
Free Meal Prep Planner
We have an awesome free 43-page Meal Prep Planner that will help you plan, set up a shopping list, keep track of what's in your pantry and freezer and more!
Food Storage Guidelines
This aspect of meal prepping is key: how long food are safe to keep. You want to store food together that have a similar timeframe and always eat them by the timing of the shortest food storage timeframe.
Example: you have a meal of cooked fish which should be stored up to 2 days and a salad which can be stored up to 4 days. You'd want to eat this meal within 2 days.
This handy chart from FoodSafety.gov spells out all the chilled storage specifics for different foods.
Food Safety Guidelines
There are some food safety basics when cooking or preparing meals.
Safe Cooking Temperatures
Using a food thermometer is the only sure way to determine if meats and poultry are fully cooked. Appearance of the meat and juices is not a guarantee to ensure foods are fully cooked; the doneness temperatures indicate no harmful bacteria is still present.
These temperatures from the Center for Disease Control.
| Meat and Poultry | Minimum Internal Cooking Temperature |
|---|---|
| Whole cuts of beef, pork or lamb | 145°F (rest for 3 minutes before carving) |
| Fin fish | 145°F (flesh must be opaque) |
| Raw, fresh ham | 145°F |
| Ground meats (beef and pork) | 160°F |
| All poultry (including ground chicken and turkey) | 165°F |
| Casseroles and heating leftovers | 165°F |
Food handling
These are important to ensure harmful bacteria does not make anyone sick.
Wash hands and food preparation surfaces (cutting boards, knives, countertops)
- wash before starting
- after handing unpeeled vegetables, raw eggs, uncooked poultry, seafood or meat OR their juices
Rinse raw fruits and vegetables even if you plan to peel them. Bacteria can spread from the outside into the fruit as you peel them.
Do NOT rinse eggs, poultry or meat. It used to be a practice to rinse chicken before cooking. This is actually a no no. It can spread bacteria to other surfaces. Cooking will kill any bacteria present.
Use separate cutting boards and knives. If prepping multiple types of food at once, especially raw proteins, use separate cutting boards for each and separate knives. OR prep all of one type, thoroughly wash the cutting board and knives then prepare the next protein.
Don't thaw frozen meals or ingredients at room temperature. Always thaw in the refrigerator to avoid bacteria risk.
Tips for Success
Start small. Meal prepping can become overwhelming if you start with more meals than you can manage. Pick two to four meals for the week, gather the ingredients, set up a time to prepare and pack up the meals. See how that feels and add more (or less) the next week. The goal is to make this work for your lifestyle; there's no right or wrong way to do it.
- Trying new recipes? Limit to two-three for the week max. Trying new recipes demands more time and focus, and can become overwhelming. Stick to just a couple a week plus old standards you've made before.
- Pick your macronutrients. Picking a main protein source, carbohydrate (vegetables and grains) and healthy fats allows you to streamline recipes rather than having loads of different ingredients.
Nutrition Thoughts
Protein is filling and takes a longer time to digest so will keep you full longer. When on a weight loss journey it's also important to help preserve lean muscle mass while reducing calories.
Adding a good portion of protein to breakfast and lunch provides energy and will better avoid hunger pangs.
Carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy so fueling up with a good selection of fruits, vegetables and healthy grains is a great choice for balanced meals.
Don't forget the fat! Sometimes thought of as the 'bad macro' but healthy fats are key for everything from brain function of healthy nails and skin. Using a little bit of olive oil in meal prep or snacks like nuts are a great choice and should fit within your weight loss plan.
Recipe Suggestions
Here are some recipes ideas to get you started! These recipes all do well for prepping multiple meals.
Breakfast
Lunch or Dinner
- Sheet pan Chicken and Veggies
- Sweet Chili Chicken and Vegetables
- Baked Salmon with Orange Chili Glaze
- Air Fryer Greek Chicken Bowl
- Tandoori Chicken
- Mexican Adobo Chicken
- Mini Meatloaves
- Instant Pot Teriyaki Chicken
- Copycat Chipotle Chicken (great if prepping ingredients for other meals)
- Instant Pot Mexican Shredded Chicken (great if prepping ingredients for other meals)
- Instant Pot Turkey Breast Roast (great as a main protein or as an ingredient for other meals)
Side Dishes
Cauliflower rice does not stay fresh as long as regular rice but it is a great option for the right protein pairing. Air Fryer recipes are fantastic for meal prep because they are so fast to prepare.
- Mexican Cauliflower Rice
- Pomegranate Cauliflower rice with mint and pistachios
- Air Fryer Green Beans
- Air Fryer Broccoli
- Air Fryer Cauliflower
- Air Fryer Carrots
Soups and Stews
- Low Calorie Vegetable Soup
- Lemony Kale and Bean Soup
- Lentil and Mushroom Stew
- Chickpea Vegetable Stew
- Turkey Chili
- Instant Pot Vegetarian Chili
Snacks
- Air Fryer Hard Boiled Eggs
- Instant Pot Popcorn (this stays fresh for days and is just as delicious)
- Air Fryer Apple Chips
- Air Fryer Kale Chips
Kim says
This was just what I needed to get off my butt today and prep for next week. I've noticed we waste way more food since the kids are grown and gone out on their own, so meal prep helps me cut down on waste too. Off to order that Swell container. Gorg!
Toni Dash says
Glad you found it helpful Kim! The food waste is a big one especially now with higher grocery prices it's great to avoid that.
mary says
This post was perfect! gave me all the facts, products and recipes for success! thank you!
Caryn Darts says
What a fantastic resource! I just this with my friends, it is so imformative!
Kristyn says
This is awesome!! Thank you so much for sharing!! Always trying to get in better shape & this helps!
Jenn says
This meal prep guide is exactly what I need! Thanks so much for all the tips and tricks - I'm excited to get started!
Kathryn says
Thank you for sharing this! This guide was super helpful and I look forward to trying your meal prep, the recipe suggestions sound delicious and easy 🙂
Pam says
Toni, this is a great comprehensive plan! You've covered it all. Thanks so much for writing this.
Gina says
Thank you so much for this great guide. It is just what I was looking for. So helpful in jump starting my healthy meal prepping!
Kate says
I'm absolutely with you on this - planning meals ahead makes such a huge difference when you're trying to lose weight, takes out all of the guesswork and stops you making bad choices when hungry or in a rush. Thanks for all the resources!